Search results for "GI cancer"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Association of 5-FU Therapeutic Drug Monitoring to DPD Phenotype Assessment May Reduce 5-FU Under-Exposure

2020

In order to limit 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) toxicity, some health agencies recommend evaluating dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency before any 5-FU treatment introduction. In our study, we investigated relationships between 5-FU clearance and markers of DPD activity such as uracilemia (U), dihydrouracilemia (UH2)/U ratio, or genotype of the gene encoding DPD (DPYD). All patients with gastrointestinal cancers who received 5-FU-based regimens form March 2018 to June 2020 were included in our study. They routinely benefited of a pre-therapeutic DPYD genotyping and phenotyping. During 5-FU infusion, blood samples were collected to measure 5-FU steady-state concentration in order to ada…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyUH2/U ratioFOLFIRINOXtherapeutic drug monitoringuracilemiaPharmaceutical Sciencelcsh:Medicinelcsh:RS1-441GastroenterologyArticlelcsh:Pharmacy and materia medica03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePharmacokineticsInternal medicineDrug DiscoveryDihydropyrimidine dehydrogenaseMedicine5-FUmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrylcsh:RDPDmedicine.diseasePrimary tumorGI cancer030104 developmental biologyDocetaxelTherapeutic drug monitoring030220 oncology & carcinogenesisToxicityUH<sub>2</sub>/U ratioMolecular MedicineDPYDbusinesspharmacokineticsmedicine.drugPharmaceuticals
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Educational needs in gastrointestinal cancer: a consensus position paper from the ESMO Gastrointestinal Cancer Faculty

2019

Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers are common in all parts of the world. Effective prevention and early detection of GI cancers are not universally implemented. Therefore, it must be anticipated that the incidence and the mortality of GI cancers will remain high within the next decades. The European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Gastrointestinal Cancer Faculty aims to increase the skills of medical oncologists and other disciplines involved in treating GI malignancies. We aimed to increase the survival chances for patients with GI cancers, augment their quality of life and enable successful return to normal social and professional life during the period of survivorship. ESMO also aims to d…

Cancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtygastrointestinal cancerDelphi methodEarly detectionReviewlcsh:RC254-282decision makingmultidisciplinarity03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)Survivorship curveparasitic diseasesMedicine030212 general & internal medicineGastrointestinal cancer1506educationbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)social sciencesmedicine.diseaselcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens3. Good healthOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFamily medicinePosition paperpopulation characteristicsclinical trainingbusinessGi cancerhuman activities
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